All the Verb Tenses from Spanish 1-Spanish 3

All the Verb Tenses I Know

Calcular Ver

Present: calculo calculamos veo vemos

calculas ves

calcula calculan ve ven

Preterite: calculé calculamos ví vimos

calculaste viste

calculó calcularon vio vieron

Imperfect: calculaba calculabamos veía veíamos

calculabas veías

calculaba calculaban veía veían

Future: calculé calculemos veré veremos

calculás verás

calculá calculán verá verán

Conditional: calcularìa calcularìamos verìa verìamos

calcularìas verìas

calcularìa calcularìan verìa verìan

Present: calcule calculemos vea veamos

Sub. calcules veas

calcule calculen vea vean

Imperfect: calculara calculáramos viera viéramos

Sub. calcularas vieras

calculara calcularan viera vieran

Future: habré calculado habremos calculado habré vido habremos vido

Perefct. habrás calculado habrás vido

habrá calculado habrán calculado habrá vido habrán vido

Pluperfect: habìa calculado habìamos calculado habìa vido habìamos vido

habìas calculado habìas vido

habìa calculado habìan calculado habìa vido habìan vido

Present: he calculado hemos calculado he vido hemos vido

Perfect. has calculado has vido

ha calculado han calculado ha vido han vido

Present: calcule calculemos va vamos

Sub. calcules vas

calcule calculen va van

Present: estoy calculando estamos calculando estoy viendo estamos viendo

Prog. estás calculando estás viendo

está calculando están calculando está viendo están viendo

Present: haya calculado hayamos calculado haya vido hayamos vido

Perfect hayas calculado hayas vido

Sub. haya calculado hayan calculado haya vido hayan vido

Affirmative: calcule va

tu comm.

Negative: calcules vas

tu comm.

Ud. comm.: calcule va

Nosotros: vamos a calcular vamos a ver

comm.

Uds. comm.: calculen van

Imperfect: estaba calculando estabamos calculando estaba viendo estabamos viendo

Prog. estabas calculando estabas viendo

estaba calculando estaban calculando estaba viendo estaban viendo

The Imperfect Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

• Use the imperfect Subjunctive to persuade someone else to do something, to express emotions, and express doubt or uncertainty.
• Depending on whether or not the main verb is in the present tense or in the preterite/imperfect tense you use either the present subjunctive or the imperfect subjunctive.
• Take the Uds./ellos/ellas form of the preterite and remove the -ron ending and add the imperfect subjunctive endings.
• Ar- ara, aras, ara, áramos, aran; Er/Ir- iera, ieras, iera, iéramos, ieran.
• Spell changing verbs, stem changing verbs nad irregular verbs have the same rules in the imperfect subjunctive.
• Ir: fueron-fue-; habler: hubieron-hubie-; pedir: pidieron-pidie-

The Conditional Tense

Conditional Tense

• Use to express what a person would do or what a situation would be like.
• To form the conditional you add the endings to the infinitive.
• The endings are the same for all verbs.
• Ex. ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
• Ex. hablaría, hablarías; sería, serías; iría, irías.
• In the future tense any irregular verbs are the same and have the same stem in the conditional.
• Ex. decir- dir; haber- habr; poder- podr; saber- sabr; tener- tendr; venir- vendr.

The Present and Present Perfect Subjunctive with Doubt

Present and Present Perfect Subjunctive with Doubt

• Use the Present Subjunctive to express Doubt, Uncertainty, or Disbelief about actions in the Present.
• Use the Present Perfect Subjunctive to express Doubt, Uncertainity, or Disbelief about actions in the past.
• The Present Perfect Subjunctive is formed with the Present Subjunctive of haber and a past participle.
• Examples of doubt or uncertainty. Dudo que; Es posible que; Es dudoso que. + Subjunctive form (exist, do exist, will exist)
• Examples of disbelief. No creo que; Es imposible que. + Subjunctive form (existed, have existed)
• Expressions of disbelief, knowledge, or certainity are usually followed by the indicative.
• Ex. Creo que; Estoy segura que; No dudo que; Es verdad que. + indicative.

The Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect

• Combine the Present tense of the verb haber with a past participle to form the present perfect tense.
• Ex. he, has, ha, hemos, han
• You use the Present Perfecr in the same way you use the corresponing English way.
• Ex. haven't repaired.; have you had.
• To form the past participle of verbs add ado to ar verbs and ido to er/ir verbs.
• Ex. hablar- hablado; vivir- vivido; comer-comido.
• If a verb has two vowels (except for ui) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.
• Ex. caer- caído; traer- traído; leer- leído; oir- oído; reir- reído; creer-creído.
• Some spanish verbs have irregular past participle endings.
• Ex. abrir- abierto; ver- visto; morir- muerto; resolver- resuelto.
• If you have negative words, object pronouns or reflexive pronouns place them before the form of haber.
• Ex. No he repartido.; Mi profesora me ha escrito.; El dueno se ha ido.

The Present Perfect Subjunctive

Present Perfect Subjunctive

• Refers to actions or situations that may have occurred before the action in the main verb
• Ex. have worked.; has worled.;have collected.;haven't participated.
• Present Perfect Subjunctive, use the present subjunctive of the verb haber with a past participle: haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan.
• Present Perfect Subjunctive uses the same regular and irregular past participles and perfect tenses as you have used and seen in the past.

Nosotros Commands

Nosotros Commands

• Can be created with vamos a + infinitive
• Ex. Vamos a hacer las paces
• It can also be created with a command with a nosotros form.
• The nosotros command form is the same as the nosotros of the present subjunctive.
• Ex. Resolvamos el conflicto.
• The stem changing verbs whose infinitive ends in ir change from e-i or o-u in the nosotros form
• Ex. Pidamos perdon por el malentendido.; No duramos al aire libre.
• Car, gar, zar ending verbs have a spelling change in the nosotros commands
• Ex. No critiquemos a nuestros padres.; Empecemos a pensar un poco en ellos.
• Direct and Indirect object pronouns are attached to the end of affirmative commands, but come after the negative and before the affirmative commands.
• Ex. Celebremos la amistad. Celebremosla.; No le mintamos.
• To attach a reflexive or reciprocal pronoun at the end of a nosotros command, drop the final s of the command before the pronoun.
• Ex. Alegremonos con sus exitos.; Atrevamonos a darles nuestras opiniones.

The Future Perfect

Future Perfect

• The future perfect tense in spanish is formed using the future conjugation of haber and the past participle
• The future perfect tense is used when describing what will have happened by a certain time
• As well the future perfect can be used to speculate about something that may have happened in the past
• The future conjugation of haber is yo- habre, tu- habras, el/ella- habra, nosotros- habremos, ellos/ellas- habran
• To form the past particple add the suffix -ado to -ar verbs and -ido to -er and -ir verbs.
• Example- Habre hablado- I will have spoken
• Example- Habrás comprado una casa en un año?- Will you have bought a house in a year
• The future perfect tense is often used with the phrase dentro de plus time
• EX. Dentro de dos anos habre comido mucho cosas- In two years i will have eatan alot of things
• As well the future perfect is often used to speculate
• Ex: Se habre enterado de que no ibas- perhaps she found out you were not coming

The Future Tense

Future Tense

• The future tense in spanish is used to indicate future time, as well to express probability in the present
• The endings of verbs in the future are e as a emos eis and an all but the nosotos require accent marks
• Normaly the infinitive is used as a verb stem
• Example COMER yo-comere tu-comeras el/ella- comera nosotros-comeremos ellos- comeran
• Irregulars include decir-dir, haber-habr, hacer-har, poder-podr, poner-pondr, querer-querr, saber-sabr, salir-saldr, tener-tendr, valer-valdr, venir-vendr
• Sample sentence: Marisol nos dira los direcsiones a florida
• Sample sentence: Manana saldremos para la officina